Umshini wokunyathelisa wenkomishi yepulasitiki kufanele ukhethwe eduze kwenkomishi nomsebenzi wokukhiqiza, hhayi eduze nesivinini esiphezulu esiboniswe ebhukwana. Usayizi we-oda, imvamisa yomsebenzi wobuciko, inhlaka yenkomishi, ukukhanya, i-taper, ukuqina kodonga, ukumbozwa kokuphrinta,{1}}ukufuneka kukayinki omhlophe, kanye nendlela yokulayisha konke kungashintsha ukuthi iyiphi inqubo eyenza umqondo wezomnotho nobuchwepheshe.
Ukuze uthole{{0}imifanekiso egcwele enemibala, izinguquko ezivamile zomsebenzi wobuciko, amasampuli, izinkomishi eziqondene nawe, kanye nemisebenzi emifushane-kuya{2}}emaphakathi, ukuphrinta kwedijithali okuqondile kwe-UV ngokuvamile kuyinqubo yokuqala okufanele ihlolwe. Imigijimo ephindaphindayo emide enomsebenzi wobuciko ozinzile ingase ithande ukuphrinta{4}}komile. Ukuphrinta isikrini kuhlala kusebenza endaweni ephindayo-yomsebenzi wombala, kuyilapho ukuphrinta kwephedi kulungele kangcono amalogo amancane noma izindawo zokuphrinta ezikhawulelwe. Abathengi abahlola ngqo-kuya{9}}kokusebenza kwento bangaqala ngokuthiuhla lwephrinta ye-cylindrical UVbese uhlola inkomishi yangempela ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo somshini.
Umthetho{0}ongaxoxiswana nawo ulula:umshini okwazi ukubeka uyinki enkomishini akufakazeli ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi ukuphrinta kuzohlangabezana nezidingo zokunamathela, ukubukeka, ukuqina, kanye{0}}nokukhiqiza. Sebenzisa izinkomishi ezivela kumnikezeli ohlosiwe futhi, lapho kungenzeka, amaqoqo okukhiqiza angaphezu kweyodwa.
Isifinyezo Sokukhetha Iphrinta Yendebe Yepulasitiki Esheshayo
| Indlela yokuphrinta | I-logic yomsebenzi ejwayelekile | Kudingeka ipuleti noma isikrini | Ukushintsha umsebenzi wobuciko | Umbala ogcwele nama-gradient | Uyinki omhlophe | Ukucatshangelwa kwe-taper | Uhlelo lokusebenza olujwayelekile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuphrinta okuyisilinda kwedijithali kwe-UV | Ama-oda ahlanganisiwe, ubuciko obushintshayo, ubude bokugijima obuguquguqukayo | Alikho ipuleti lokuphrinta elingokoqobo | Ngokuvamile ifayela nokusetha kushayelwa | Ukulingana okuqinile | Itholakala ekucushweni kukayinki okulungile | Umshini, isofthiwe, igebe lokuphrinta, kanye nendawo kufanele kusekele inkomishi | -Izinkomishi ezinombala ogcwele, amasampuli, ama-SKU amaningi, ukwenza kube ngokwakho |
| Komisa{0}ukuphrinta kwe-offset | Ukukhiqizwa{0}} kwevolumu ephezulu ngokungashintshi | Yebo | Ipuleti, umbala, nokusethwa kokubhaliswa | Iyakwazi, kodwa ukusethwa kwenqubo nombala kuyahluka ku-inkjet yedijithali | Kuya ngenqubo yokunyathelisa neyinki | Ijiyomethri yendebe kufanele ihambisane nokunyathelisa kanye nethuluzi | Ama-oda amakhulu aphindayo anobuciko obuzinzile |
| Ukuphrinta isikrini | Phinda imisebenzi ngemibala yendawo elinganiselwe | Kudingeka isikrini | Izikrini ezintsha nokubhaliswa kungase kudingeke | Akuyona inketho yokuqala yamagradient ezithombe | Inqubo-eqondile | Idinga ukulawula okujikelezayo okulungile nokusethwa kwesikrini | Amalogo aqinile futhi uphinda ihluzo zokuhlobisa |
| Ukuphrinta kwephedi | Izindawo zokuphrinta ezenziwe zasendaweni ezincane | Kudingeka ipuleti nephedi | Amathuluzi kanye noshintsho plate | Kulinganiselwe uma kuqhathaniswa nokuphrinta{0}}okugoqa okugcwele kwedijithali | Inqubo-eqondile | Iphedi eguquguqukayo ingafinyelela ezindaweni ezithile ezigobile | Amalogo amancane, amamaki, izimpawu, izindawo zokuphrinta ezikhawulelwe |
| Ukudlulisa noma inqubo yedecal | Ukugeleza komsebenzi wokuhlobisa okulungiselelwe ngokukhethekile | Isithwali, ifilimu, i-decal, noma isistimu yokudlulisa ingadingeka | Umsebenzi wobuciko ulungiswa ekuhambeni komsebenzi wokudlulisa | Kuncike kubuchwepheshe bokudlulisa | Kuncike ekwakhiweni kwesithombe | Kuncike ekunambeni inkomishi, ijometri, ukushisa, nemikhawulo yengcindezi | Imikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe noma{0}}elungiselelwe injongo |
- Khetha idijithali ye-UV kuqalalapho umsebenzi wobuciko ushintsha njalo, -izithombe ezinemibala egcwele noma amagradient ayadingeka, izinkomishi ezibonisa ngale noma ezimnyama zidinga ungqimba olumhlophe olulawulwayo, amasayizi ama-oda ayahluka, noma ukwenza kube ngokwakho kuyingxenye yemodeli yebhizinisi.
- Cabanga nge-offset eyomilelapho umsebenzi wobuciko uhlala uzinzile, amavolumu ahlala ephezulu, futhi izindleko zokusetha zingasakazwa ngokuphindaphinda okude.Cabangela ukuphrinta kwesikriniukuphinda{0}imiklamo yemibala evumela ukulungiswa kwesikrini.Cabangela ukuphrinta kwephedilapho indawo yokuphrinta incane futhi ukugoqa okugcwele kungenasidingo.
Uyini Umshini Wokuphrinta Inkomishi Yepulasitiki?
Igama lichaza okokusebenza okusebenzisa amalogo, imifanekiso yokuhlobisa, ulwazi lomkhiqizo, noma umsebenzi wobuciko wokukhangisa endaweni engaphandle yenkomishi yepulasitiki. Isithombe singaphrintwa ngqo enkomishini noma sidluliswe ngepuleti, ingubo, isikrini, i-silicone pad, ifilimu, noma enye inkampani yenethiwekhi.
Ngokuqondile-ku{1}}kusistimu ye-UV ye-UV, inkomishi iyabanjwa futhi ijikelezwe kuyilapho ama-inkjet printheads efaka amaconsi alawulwayo. Ukwelashwa kwe-UV{{3}I-LED bese kuqinisa isendlalelo sikayinki njengengxenye yokulandelana kokuphrinta. Inhloso-eyakhiweUmshini wokunyathelisa inkomishi ye-UVkumele ixhumanise ukuzungezisa inkomishi, ukunyakaza kwekhanda lokuphrinta, idatha yesithombe, ukulandelana kukayinki, nokuphulukisa. Emikhiqizweni eqoshiwe, isinxephezelo sesithombe kanye nokulawula{1}}igebe kubaluleke kakhulu.
Izinhlelo zendabuko zokunyathelisa inkomishi zisebenzisa amapuleti abonakalayo noma izikrini. Uma umsebenzi wokuphinda omude usulungisiwe, lezo zinqubo zingakhiqiza kakhulu. Ukungalungi kwabo kwezomnotho kubonakala lapho umsebenzi wobuciko ushintsha njalo, ngoba umsebenzi wangaphambi kokucindezela, ukubhaliswa, ukufakwa kwamathuluzi, nokuhlanza kudla isikhathi ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa kwenkomishi elandelayo edayiswayo.
Iyiphi Inqubo Yokuphrinta Yendebe Yepulasitiki Okufanele Uyikhethe?
Ukuphrinta kwe-UV Digital Cylindrical
Ukuphrinta kwe-UV yedijithali kubaluleke kakhulu uma ukuguquguquka kunevelu yokukhiqiza elinganisekayo. Imboni esebenzisa imiklamo yenkomishi engu-20 ngeviki inenkinga ehlukile kunefekthri esebenzisa idizayini eyodwa izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ukususa ipuleti elibonakalayo akuqedi ukusetha, kodwa kushintsha ukusetha kusuka epuletini{3}}lokwenza inkinga kube ifayela, ukulungiswa, ukulungiswa kwangaphambili, ukuphrinta-imodi-nombala{5}}nokulawula.
I-CMYK ingaphinda ikhiqize-ubuciko obunemibala egcwele kanye namagradient. Uyinki omhlophe ungasetshenziswa njengesisekelo esingaphansi kombala, njengokukhetha okumhlophe, noma njengento ehlukile yokuklama. I-varnish ingase isetshenziselwe ukugqama kweglosi noma imithelela yokuhlobisa ekhethiwe lapho iphrinta nesistimu kayinki isekela ukulandelana okudingekayo. Abathengi abaqhathanisa okokusebenza kufanele babuyekeze{4}}uku{5}}okuqondile{5}}kokwakhiwa kwento, isilawuli se-rotary, ukulandelana kweyinki okusekelwayo, idizayini yokulungisa, kanye nohlelo{6}}lokuhlola ukuhamba komsebenzi njengohlelo olulodwa lokukhiqiza.
Iphutha elikhulu ukucabanga ukuthi idijithali isho ukuthi yonke imisebenzi iyonga ngokuzenzakalelayo. Idizayini enekhava emhlophe esindayo, umbala, kanye nevanishi ingase isebenzise amaphasi amaningi okuphrinta noma imodi enekhwalithi ehamba kancane kunomklamo we-CMYK onekhava ephansi. Ukulayisha, ukwelapha kusengaphambili, umumo wenkomishi, ukuhlolwa kwemibhobho, kanye nokushintshashintsha kusathinta ukuphuma kwengqikithi.
Komisa-Ukuphrinta kwe-Offset
I-Dry offset yakhelwe eduze komqondo wokukhiqiza ohlukile. Umsebenzi wobuciko ulungiswa ngamapuleti, futhi isithombe sidluliswa ngengubo yokulala emaphakathi ngaphambi kokufika enkomishini. Uma umshini wokunyathelisa usethiwe, ukugijima okuphindayo okude kungasakaza ukulungiswa kwepuleti nokusetha phezu kwenani elikhulu lezinkomishi.
Kubathengi, imibuzo ebalulekile ayikona nje ukuthi "Ingabe i-offset iyashesha?" noma "Ingabe idijithali ivumelana nezimo?" Umbuzo ongcono ukuthi zingaki izinkomishi ezithengiswayo zomklamo owodwa ezizokhiqizwa ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi wobuciko ushintshe. -ukubhaliswa kwemibala eminingi, isimo sepuleti nengubo, udoti wokusetha, ukulungiswa kombala, nesikhathi sokushintsha konke kungokuqhathaniswa. Alikho inani le-oda lomhlaba wonke lapho i-dry offset iba ishibhile ngenxa yokuthi abasebenzi, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusebenza, ukumbozwa kwe-inki, okulahliwe, nezindleko zokusebenza zasendaweni ziyahlukahluka ngokwefekthri.
Ukuphrinta Isikrini
Ukuphrinta kwesikrini kuhlala kuwusizo lapho imiklamo isebenzisa inombolo encane yemibala eqinile futhi iphinda njalo. Ingakwazi ukunikeza umbala oqinile-, kodwa umbala ngamunye ungase udinge isikrini sawo kanye nokubhaliswa okunembile. Uma ikhasimende li-oda ngokuphindaphindiwe- ilogo yombala owodwa noma emibili-, ukulungiswa kwesikrini kungase kuthethelelwe. Uma i-oda ngalinye liqukethe umsebenzi wobuciko ohlukile wezithombe, ukugeleza komsebenzi okufanayo kuba buthakathaka.
Ukuphrinta Kwephedi
Ukuphrinta kwephedi kusebenzisa iphedi ye-silicone eguquguqukayo ukuze kudluliselwe isithombe sisuka epuleti elishutshiwe siye entweni. Ubuhle bayo ukufinyelela ezindaweni zokuphrinta ezincane noma ezinomkhawulo, okuhlanganisa izindawo ezigobile noma ezingajwayelekile. Ayivamisile ukukhethwa isikhathi eside, ngaphandle komthungo, -imifanekiso yenkomishi yokugoqa egcwele.
Izindlela zokudlulisa kanye ne-Decal
Ukudlulisa akuyona inqubo eyodwa. Ukudluliswa kokushisa, ukusetshenziswa kwedecal, ukuhlobisa okunciphayo,{1}}ekulebulani kwesikhunta, kanye ne-sublimation ngenjongo-yomkhiqizo omboziwe zisebenzisa izinto ezihlukile nezimo zenqubo. I-PP ejwayelekile noma inkomishi ye-PET akufanele kuthathwe ngokuthi yamukela ukuncishiswa okuncane noma ukushisa-ukudlulisa isithombe. Ukumbozwa kwendebe, okokunamathelisa, ifilimu yenkampani yenethiwekhi, ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa, ukucindezela, nezimfuneko zokugcina-zokusebenzisa kufanele zifane nenqubo yokudlulisa ekhethiwe.
Ingabe indebe Yakho Yepulasitiki Ingaphrintwa Ngokuthembekile?
Ukuhlonza impahla kuyisiqalo sokuhlolwa, hhayi impendulo yokugcina. Izinkomishi ezimbili ze-PP zingaziphatha ngendlela ehlukile ngenxa yezithako, okuqukethwe okugaywe kabusha, isikhunta-izinsalela zokukhishwa, ama-slip agents, izithasiselo ezilwa nokuvuvukala, ama-coatings, ukungcoliswa kwesitoreji, noma izinguquko zenqubo yabahlinzeki.
| Izinto zenkomishi noma isimo | Okufanele uhlole kuqala | Ukukhathazeka kokuhlolwa okujwayelekile | Indlela yokuqala esebenzayo |
|---|---|---|---|
| PP | Isimo sobuso, ukungcola, umphakeli nenqwaba | Ukumanzisa uyinki nokunamathela kungaba nzima | Hlanza inkomishi, phrinta isilawuli esingalashiwe, bese uqhathanisa imizila efanelekile yokwelapha ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zokuphrinta nezokwelapha. |
| I-PET | Ukwemboza okungaphezulu, ukungcola, ukukhanya, ukuqina | Ukunamathela kungahluka ngokubunjwa kanye nesimo esiphezulu | Sebenzisa ukuhlanza njengesisekelo futhi wengeze ukwelashwa kuphela lapho ukuhlolwa kokunamathela okulawulwayo kubonisa ukuthi kuyadingeka |
| PS | Ukuhambisana kukayinki nokuhlanza{0}}kwamakhemikhali | Ukulimala kobuso noma ukungaqini kahle | Hlola inkomishi yangempela ngokuhlanzwa okuhlosiwe, uyinki, nokulandelana kokwelapha |
| I-PLA noma{0}}inkomishi ezwelayo ekushiseni | Ukuqina kwezindonga kanye nokuphendula okushisayo | I-Deformation ngesikhathi sokwelashwa noma ukwelashwa | Hlola iwindi lenqubo eliphelele, okuhlanganisa ukuchayeka ekwelapheni kanye nezimo zokwelapha ze-UV- |
| Ipulasitiki egaywe kabusha noma ehlanganisiwe | Ukuvumelana kweqoqo nokuhlukahluka kwendawo | Iqoqo elilodwa eligunyaziwe lingase lingameli ukunikezwa kwakamuva | Hlola kabusha amaqoqo okukhiqiza amele futhi urekhode umphakeli noma ulwazi lwenkatho |
| Inkomishi esobala | I-opacity edingekayo nezindawo zokuklama ezibonisa ngale | I-CMYK ingase ibukeke ibuthakathaka ngaphandle kongqimba olumhlophe | Yakha imibala ehlukene, emhlophe, nezindawo ezibonisa ngale kuhlelo lomsebenzi wobuciko |
| Inkomishi-encane yodonga | Ukujikeleza, ukuguquguquka kodonga, amandla erimu | I-ovalization, ukushelela, ukuphuma, noma ukuguqulwa | Hlola i-mandrel, i-vacuum fixture, noma usekelo lwangaphakathi kanye nephrinta |
Izindebe Ezibonisa Ngale Zidinga Uhlelo Lwesendlalelo lukayinki-
Inkomishi esobala ayidingi njalo isikhukhula esimhlophe esigcwele. Isendlalelo esimhlophe esilungile sincike ekuqondisweni okubonakalayo. I-underbase emhlophe egcwele ingakhuphula ukufiphala ngemuva kombala. Okumhlophe okukhethiwe kungagcina amawindi abonisa ngale. Idizayini ehloselwe ukubukeka ikhanye ingase isebenzise okumhlophe okuncane noma kungabi nhlobo ezindaweni ezithile.
Iyabuyekezaamasampula wokunyathelisa inkomishi yepulasitiki esobalakungasiza ukucacisa umehluko phakathi kwezindawo zokuklama ezingacacile kanye nezingafihli ngamabomu. Ekukhiqizeni, ifayela kufanele lihlukanise umbala, isisekelo esingaphansi esimhlophe, esimhlophe esikhethiwe, ukuvanisha, futhi{1}kungekho izindawo zokuphrinta njengoba kudingeka.
Uyinki omhlophe futhi udala inkinga yokulungisa okungafanele ithathwe njengemininingwane yezimonyo. Ukuziphatha kwe-pigment, ukujikeleza, ukuyaluza, isimo se-nozzle, kanye nesistimu yokulethwa kwe-inki kuthinta ukungaguquguquki. Isiteshi esimhlophe esibuthakathaka noma esinganakekelwa kahle singakhiqiza ukumbozwa kwesisekelo esingalingani ngisho nalapho isithombe se-CMYK sibukeka sijwayelekile. Isiqondiso sesayithi sivuliweIphrinta ye-UV yephrinta{0}}izinhlayiyana zikayinki omhlophe kanye nezinkinga zokujikelezakufanelekile lapho kuhlolwa izidingo zesondlo.
I-Taper, i-Print Gap, kanye ne-Cup Runout Kuxhunyiwe
Inkomishi ebukeka i-cylindrical esithombeni somkhiqizo ingaba ne-taper eyanele ukushintsha ibanga phakathi kwendawo kanye ne-printhead. Amaconsi e-inkjet ahamba ngegebe elibonakalayo ngaphambi kokufika enkomishini. Uma indawo yenkomishi isuka endaweni ehlosiwe, ukubekwa kwamaconsi kungashintsha futhi imiphetho ingalahlekelwa incazelo. Uma i-rotary fixture iphinde ivumele inkomishi ukuthi inyakaze, iphutha liyashintsha phakathi nakho konke ukuphenduka.
Yingakho isinxephezelo se-taper singelona ibhokisi lokuhlola lesofthiwe kuphela. Iphrinta, isinxephezelo sesithombe, ukulungiswa, ukunemba kwe-rotary, ukuphrinta-isu legebe, ukukhishwa kwerimu, kanye ne-base clearance kufanele kusebenze njengesistimu eyodwa. Aisampula yokunyathelisa inkomishi eyi-conicalkuwubufakazi obufaneleka kakhulu kumthengi wenkomishi eqoshiwe kunomboniso webhodlela lensimbi eliqondile.
Ingabe Ukuphrinta Kwendebe Yepulasitiki Kudinga Ukwelashwa Kwangaphambili?
Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlanza kwanele. Ngezinye izikhathi i-corona, i-plasma yasemkhathini, ukwelashwa komlilo, i-primer, noma inqubo ehlanganisiwe iyadingeka. Impendulo efanele kufanele ivele ekuqhathaniseni okulawulwayo kunokuba isuke egameni leresin kuphela.
Ukulandelana kokuqinisekiswa kokwelashwa kwangaphambili okusebenzayo yilokhu:
-
Zinzisa isimo senkomishi
- Sebenzisa izinkomishi ezivela kumnikezeli owaziwayo neqoqo lokukhiqiza. Qopha izimo zokugcina futhi ukhiphe uthuli olusobala noma ukujiya.
-
Sebenzisa indlela yokuhlanza echaziwe
- Izinto zokuhlanza kufanele zihambisane nepulasitiki futhi akufanele zishiye izinsalela zayo.
-
Gcina ukulawula okungalashiwe
- Ungayiphathi yonke inkomishi yokuhlola. Isampula engelashiwe ibonisa ukuthi ingabe ukwelashwa kukhiqize ukuthuthukiswa kwangempela.
-
Qhathanisa okuguquguqukayo kokwelashwa okukodwa ngesikhathi
- Gcina umsebenzi wobuciko, uyinki, imodi yokuphrinta, ukuphulukisa, ukulungiswa, kanye nendlela yokuhlola ingashintshiwe ngenkathi uqhathanisa imizila yokwelapha.
-
Lawula ukwelashwa-ukuze{1}}uphrinte isikhathi
- Ungacabangi ukuthi inkomishi elungisiwe izosebenza ngendlela efanayo ngemva kwesikhathi esingacacisiwe sokugcina. Rekhoda ukuthi inkomishi ilinda isikhathi esingakanani ngaphambi kokuphrinta.
-
Gcoba i-primer ngokungaguquki lapho kusetshenziswa i-primer
- Ukujiya okungalingani kungadala umehluko wendawo ekumanziseni, ekubukekeni, nasekunamatheleni.
-
Hlola ngemva kwesikhathi esibekiwe sokubeka isimo
- Isithombe esisanda kwelashwa singase sidlule ekuhlolweni okubonakalayo kodwa sihluleke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi phakathi nokuhlikihlwa, ukuminya, ukuchayeka komswakamo, noma ukugcinwa.
-
Phinda inqubo yokuwina kwelinye iqoqo
- Umgomo iwindi lenqubo eliphindaphindwayo, hhayi isampula eyodwa ephelele.
Ngezicelo zesilinda, ingxoxo yeukuthuthukisa ukunamathela kokuphrinta kwesilinda se-UViyireferensi ewusizo ehlobene. Ukwelashwa kusafanele kuqinisekiswe kwinhlanganisela yenkomishi noyinki okuhlosiwe. Ukwelashwa ngokweqile, ukushisa okwedlulele, noma inqubo yokuqalisa engazinzi ingase yethule amaphutha amasha kunokuba ixazulule eyasekuqaleni.
Inqubo Yokuphrinta Yendebe Yepulasitiki: Izinyathelo Ezilawulwayo Eziyisishiyagalombili
1. Khomba indebe
Rekhoda inhlaka eyaziwayo, umphakeli, inqwaba noma imininingwane yenqwaba, ububanzi baphezulu naphansi, ubude benkomishi, itheyiphu, ukujiya kodonga, umbala, obala, uhlaka lwerimu, ukwakheka kwesisekelo, imithungo yesikhunta, izimbambo, nendawo yokuphrinta okuhlosiwe. Umdwebo onobukhulu ungcono kunencazelo "njengenkomishi evamile engu-16 oz."
2. Chaza Umsebenzi Wokukhiqiza
Cacisa amasayizi ama-oda alindelekile, inani lezinguqulo zemisebenzi yobuciko, uqondise izinkomishi ezinhle ngokushintshana ngakunye, ukumbozwa kokuphrinta, izidingo zombala, izendlalelo ezimhlophe nezokuvanisha, imvamisa yokushintsha, indawo yokugcina yokusebenzisa, kanye nemfuneko yokuqina. Lezi zici zinquma ukuthi ingabe inqubo idinga isivinini esikhulu sokuphinda noma ukuguquguquka okukhulu komsebenzi.
3. Hlanza futhi Ubeke Isimo Esingaphezulu
Susa uthuli, amafutha, izigxivizo zeminwe, ukujiya, nokunye ukungcola ngenqubo ebhaliwe. Gcina isitoreji senkomishi nezimo zokuphrinta zizinzile ngokwanele ukuze ugweme ukuminyana okungalindelekile noma izinguquko ezingaphezulu.
4. Qinisekisa Ukwelashwa Kwangaphambili
Qalisa ukuqhathanisa okulawulwayo okuchazwe ngenhla. Khetha ubuncane bokwelashwa obuphindaphindayo obuhlangabezana nezinga lokwamukela okuvunyelwene ngalo. "Ukwelashwa okwengeziwe" akuyona impokophelo yobunjiniyela.
5. Lungiselela Indawo Yokulungisa Nokuphrinta
Faka i-mandrel efanele, ukwesekwa kwe-vacuum, noma into yangaphakathi. Hlola ukuhlala kwenkomishi, ukuqina kokujikeleza, ukuphuma, imvelaphi yokuphrinta, indawo yomthungo, ukucaciswa korimu, kanye nokucaciswa kwesisekelo. Izinkomishi ezilahlwayo ezizacile zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ngoba ukusekelwa ngokweqile kungahlanekezela inkomishi kuyilapho ukusekelwa okwanele kuyivumela ukuba ihambe.
6. Lungiselela Umsebenzi Wobuciko
Hlola ukulungiswa kwesithombe, umthungo wokugoqa, isinxephezelo sokuhlanekezela, umbhalo omncane, ibhakhodi efundekayo, ubuncane bobubanzi bomugqa, isisekelo esingaphansi esimhlophe, okumhlophe okukhethiwe, ukuvanisha, izindawo ezibonisa ngale, nokugqagqana eduze komthungo. Ezinkomishi eziqoshiwe, ifayela eligunyaziwe kufanele lihlolwe ku-geometry yangempela kunokuba lahlulelwe kuphela ngemonitha eyisicaba.
7. Phrinta futhi Uphulukise
Bhala imodi yokuphrinta, ukucushwa kukayinki, ukulandelana kwesendlalelo, ukwelashwa kusengaphambili, ukulungiswa, izilungiselelo zokuphulukisa, nezimo zemvelo ezifanele. Lapho uxilonga iphutha, ukushintsha okuguquguqukayo okuningana ngesikhathi esisodwa kucekela phansi inani lerekhodi lokuhlola.
8. Hlola futhi Uhlole
Hlola ukuma kwesithombe, umbala, ukumbozwa okumhlophe, ikhwalithi yomthungo, umbhalo, namaphutha abonakalayo kuqala. Bese wenza ukuhlolwa okuvunyelwene ngakho kokunamathela, ukuhuzuka, ukuphatha, umswakama, izinga lokushisa, ukuminya, ukugcina, noma ukuhlola okukhethekile{1}}. Inkomishi eyodwa ekhangayo ngokushesha ngemva kokunyathelisa akuyona isivivinyo sokwamukela ukukhiqizwa.
Ungabala Kanjani Okukhiphayo Kokuphrinta Kwendebe Yepulasitiki Yangempela?
Isivinini somshini okhangisiwe siyisibalo somjikelezo ngaphansi kokucushwa okuchaziwe. Izinqumo zokuthenga kufanele zisebenzise izinkomishi ezinhle ngehora noma ishifu ngayinye.
Isamba sezinkomishi ezinhle ngehora=izinkomishi zethiyori ngehora × ukusebenza kahle kokulayisha × isikhathi esiphezulu × kuqala-isivuno sokudlula
Isibonelo, cabanga ukuthi imodi yokukhiqiza inenani lethiyori lezinkomishi ezingama-600 ngehora. Uma ukusebenza kahle kokulayisha kungu-85%, isikhathi sokuphumula ngesikhathi esilinganisiwe singu-90%, futhi -inzuzo yokudlula yokuqala ingu-95%, umphumela olinganiselwe uthi:
600 × 0.85 × 0.90 × 0.95=cishe izinkomishi ezinhle ezingu-436 ngehora.
Lesi sibalo esilula sidalula ngokushesha ukuthi kungani imishini emibili enejubane elifanayo lesihloko ingaveza imiphumela yebhizinisi ehlukene. I-fixture ehamba kancane ukulayisha inciphisa ukusebenza kahle kokulayisha. Ukutholwa kwe-nozzle njalo kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula. Ukwelashwa kusengaphambili okungalungile noma ukuzungezisa okungazinzile kunciphisa{3}isivuno sokuqala sokudlula.
Linganisa okukhiphayo ngendlela eqondile yokuphrinta ohlose ukuyithengisa. Ukumbozwa okumhlophe okuqinile, izendlalelo zikayinki eziningi, ukuvanisha,{1}}izindlela zekhwalithi ephezulu, ukwelashwa kusengaphambili ku-inthanethi, nokuhlola kungashintsha umjikelezo wokukhiqiza. Ireferensi evamile kuukubala isivinini sephrinta ye-UVingasekela ingxoxo, kodwa isibalo sokugcina sokuthenga kufanele sisebenzise inkomishi, umsebenzi wobuciko, nokulandelana kwesendlalelo kusuka emsebenzini ohlosiwe.
Imanuwali, Iyalayisha Ngokuzenzakalelayo, noma Ulayini Ohlanganisiwe?
| Izinga lokuzenzekelayo | Kuhlolwe kangcono | Inzuzo enkulu | Ingozi enkulu |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ngokuzenzela noma{0}}okuzenzakalelayo | Imisebenzi exubile, ukusetshenziswa okuphansi, izinguquko ezivamile-zefomethi yenkomishi | Ubunkimbinkimbi besistimu ephansi nokuphatha okuguquguqukayo | Ijubane lomsebenzisi nokuvumelana kungakhawulela okukhiphayo |
| Kuyalayisha futhi kulayishwe ngokuzenzakalelayo | Phinda amafomethi wenkomishi kanye nesidingo esiqhubekayo sokukhiqiza | Ukubamba okubalulekile okungaguquki | Ukondla nokumayo kufanele kufane nejiyomethri yenkomishi |
| Umugqa ohlanganisiwe | Ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu okunezidingo zenqubo ezinzile | Ingaxhumanisa ukuphakela, ukwelashwa, ukuphrinta, ukuphulukisa, ukuthulula, nokuhlola | Ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu kanye noshintsho oluyinkimbinkimbi nokuhlelwa kokubuyisela |
Kubathengi abafunda i-automation ephezulu, aiphrinta-eningi ye-UV eyisilindainikeza isigaba sempahla efanele ukuze siqhathaniswe nokugeleza komsebenzi wezandla noma{0}kwesiteshi esisodwa. Isinqumo kufanele sisekelwe kudatha yomsebenzi yaminyaka yonke nokuzinza kwefomethi, hhayi ekukhetheni okuvamile "kokuzenzakalelayo okwengeziwe."
Izindleko Zomshini Wokuphrinta Wendebe Yepulasitiki: Bala Izindleko Zeyunithi, Hhayi Intengo Yokuthenga Kuphela
Ayikho intengo yomshini wokuphrinta wenkomishi yepulasitiki eyodwa enengqondo ngoba isistimu ecashuniwe ingase ishintshe nama-printheads, ukumiswa kukayinki, ububanzi benkomishi, amandla e-taper, ukwelashwa kusengaphambili, ukulayishwa, inani leziteshi, okokulungisa, ukuphulukisa, isofthiwe, ukuhlolwa, ukufakwa, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nobubanzi besevisi.
Ezilinganisweni eziningi, izindawo ezintathu zezindleko okufanele uzihlole kuqala yilezi:
- I-architecture yokukhiqiza:ukulayisha okwenziwa ngesandla, okuzenzakalelayo, noma{0}}ulayini weziteshi eziningi ohlanganisiwe ungashintsha kokubili izindleko ezinkulu kanye nokuqagela kwabasebenzi.
- Ukucushwa kukayinki nezendlalelo:I-CMYK-kuphela ukukhiqizwa kanye ne-CMYK kanye nomhlophe osindayo kanye nevanishi ayinakho ukusetshenziswa kweyinki okufanayo noma ukuqonda komjikelezo.
- Amathuluzi kanye nesivuno sangempela:izinto ezilungiswayo, ukushintsha izinkomishi, udoti wokusetha, ukwaliwa, nesikhathi sokwehlisa kuvame ukubukelwa phansi ngenxa yokuthi akugqamile enanini lesihloko somshini.
Iyunithi elisebenzayo{0}}imodeli yezindleko yile:
Izindleko zenkomishi ngayinye enhle=uyinki nokwelashwa kwangaphambili ngenkomishi ngayinye + umsebenzi oqondile endebe ngayinye enhle + izindleko zemishini yonyaka zihlukaniswa ngokukhipha okuhle konyaka + ukushintshwa nokusetha imfucuza + ukulungiswa kanye nemvume yesikhathi sokuphumula
Bala uyinki ngomsebenzi wobuciko wangempela kanye nokufakwa kwesendlalelo noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka. Ilogo ye-CMYK enekhava ephansi akufanele isetshenziselwe ukulinganisa idizayini enombala ongaphansi omhlophe ogcwele nominyene. Isihloko sesayithi sivuliweukubala izindleko zokuphrinta ze-UVinikeza uhlaka lwezindleko oluhlobene; ngezinkomishi, engeza ukulungiswa kwe-rotary, indlela yokulayisha, ukwelashwa kusengaphambili, ukwenqatshwa kwenkomishi, nokulahlekelwa kokushintshwa okuqondene nohlelo lokusebenza.
Ungaqhathanisa kanjani-Ukuphrinta Kwasendlini Nokutholakala Kwangaphandle
Sebenzisa idatha ye-oda yaminyaka yonke kunentengo yomsebenzi owodwa okhishwe ngaphandle. Okokuqala ubale izindleko zobunikazi obugxilile zonyaka-zesistimu yendlu. Bese ulinganisa okuguquguqukayo-kuzindleko zendlu inkomishi ngayinye enhle. Qhathanisa lelo nani nezindleko zokukhishelwa ngaphandle kwenkomishi ngayinye.
Ikhefu elilinganiselwe-ngisho nevolumu yonyaka=izindleko zobunikazi obugxilile zonyaka ÷ (izindleko eziphuma ngaphandle ngenkomishi ngayinye −-ezindlekweni eziguquguqukayo zendlu inkomishi ngayinye enhle)
Le fomula iwusizo kuphela uma umehluko wezindleko ulungile futhi umshini unamandla okwanele okukhiqiza umthamo wonyaka odingekayo. Kufanele futhi ilungiselwe uxhaso lwezimali, isevisi, ukulungiselela indawo, ukulahlekelwa kwekhwalithi, kanye nenani lezikhathi zokuhola ezimfushane lapho lezo zici zibalulekile ebhizinisini.
Ukukhubazeka Okujwayelekile Kokuphrinta Kwendebe Yepulasitiki nokuthi Yini Okufanele Uhlole Kuqala
| Isici | Cishe izimbangela | Amasheke kuqala |
|---|---|---|
| Uyinki uyakhuhla noma uyaxebuka | Ukungcola, ukwelapha okwanele noma okungahambisani, uyinki ongahambelani, inkinga yokwelapha, isimo sendawo esingazinzile | Qhathanisa izilawuli ezilashiwe nezinganakiwe; qinisekisa ukuhlanzwa, ukwelashwa{0}}ukuze{1}uphrinte isikhathi, uyinki, ukwelapha, kanye nesikhathi sokuhlola |
| Umthungo wokugoqa obonakalayo noma ukungafani kwesithombe | Ubude bomsebenzi wobuciko obungalungile, ukuma komthungo, ukulinganisa okujikelezayo, ukugqagqana, noma ukushelela kwenkomishi | Hlola idatha yesiyingi, isinxephezelo sefayela, umsuka wokuphrinta, ukuphindaphindeka okujikelezayo, nokubamba ukulungisa |
| Umfanekiso welula enkomishini ecijile | Isinxephezelo se-taper esingalungile noma ukushintsha ijometri yokuphrinta | Qinisekisa kabusha ububanzi baphezulu naphansi, ubude obuphrintekayo, i-taper, ukuhlelwa kwesithombe, negebe lokuphrinta |
| Ukuhlanganisa noma imininingwane engazinzile ngesikhathi sokuzungezisa | Ukugijima kwenkomishi, inkomishi eyisiyingi, ukunyakaza kwesakhiwo, isimo se-nozzle, noma iphutha lokuzungezisa | Zungezisa inkomishi engaphrintiwe futhi ulinganise ukuphuma okubonakalayo ngaphambi kokushintsha izilungiselelo zombala |
| I-underbase emhlophe ibuthakathaka noma ayilingani | -Ukujikeleza kukayinki omhlophe, isimo se-nozzle, ukulethwa kukayinki, izilungiselelo zesendlalelo, noma ukuhluka okweqile kokuma kwendawo | Qalisa ukuhlolwa kwe-nozzle, qinisekisa ukuzungeza kanye nesimo sikayinki, bese uhlola inkomishi-ukuze{1}}ukuphrinte ijiyomethri |
| Imiphetho engaqondakali noma ukuchelela ngokweqile{0}okufana nokubukeka | Igebe lokuphrinta eleqile, indawo yenkomishi emile, engazinzile, noma izilungiselelo zokuphrinta ezingafanele | Hlola igebe elibonakalayo nokuqina kwenkomishi ngaphambi kokwandisa ukulungiswa noma ukushintsha umsebenzi wobuciko |
| Cup ukonakala ngesikhathi sokuphrinta | Udonga oluncane, amandla okulungisa amaningi, ukukhanya okushisayo, noma ukuzungezisa okungasekelwe | Hlola i-mandrel noma ukwesekwa kwangaphakathi futhi uhlole inkomishi ngokusebenzisa ukwelashwa okugcwele nokulandelana kokwelapha |
OkubanziInkomba yokuxazulula inkinga yephrinta ye-UVingasiza opharetha ukuthi baphenye{0}}izinkinga eziseceleni zomshini. Mayelana nezinhlelo zokusebenza zenkomishi, hlala uhlukanisa amaphutha omshini kusukela kumaphutha-wento, ukulungiswa, kanye nokwelashwa kwangaphambili. Uma kungenjalo, opharetha bangase bashintshe ngokuphindaphindiwe izilungiselelo ze-inki noma zokuphrinta ukuze banxephezele inkomishi ehambayo ngesikhathi sokuzungezisa.
Isampula Lokunquma Lokwamukela Ukuhlolwa Ngaphambi Kokuthenga Umshini
Izinga lokwamukela kufanele kuvunyelwane ngalo ngaphambi kokuthi umshini uyalwe. "Isampula libukeka lilihle" livumelana kakhulu nokwamukelwa kwemishini yezimboni.
Lungiselela inkomishi evamile emele kanye nefayela elijwayelekile lomsebenzi wobuciko eliqukethe izici ezinzima ezisetshenziswa ama-oda akho angempela. Lokho kungase kuhlanganise umbhalo ocolekileyo, ibhakhodi,{1}umfanekiso ogcwele umbala, umthungo wokugoqa, isisekelo esingaphansi esimhlophe, izindawo ezimhlophe ezikhethiwe, kanye nezindawo zikayinki eziminyene. Bese uchaza imodi yokukhiqiza nokulandelana kokuhlola.
| Into yokwamukela | Okufanele ukuchaze ngaphambi kokuhlolwa |
|---|---|
| Ukucaciswa kwendebe | Umhlinzeki, i-resin uma yaziwa, iqoqo, ubukhulu, i-taper, isimo sodonga, umbala, nokukhanyela |
| Umsebenzi wobuciko | Ifayela elijwayelekile eligunyaziwe nendawo yokuphrinta edingekayo |
| Imodi yokukhiqiza | Imodi yokulungiswa noma yekhwalithi, ukulandelana kukayinki, ukumbozwa okumhlophe, ukuvenisha, ukwelashwa kwangaphambili, kanye nendlela yokulayisha |
| Ukusebenza okuqhubekayo | Ubude besikhathi sokusebenza okuvunyelwene ngaso noma inani nemithetho yokulungisa okuhleliwe |
| Inzuzo{0}yokuqala yokudlula | Yeka ukuthi inkomishi enhle kanye nokwaliwa kuhlukaniswa kanjani |
| Umbala | Ireferensi egunyaziwe futhi, lapho kudingekile, indlela yokulinganisa okuvunyelwene ngayo noma ukubekezelela |
| Gcoba umthungo | Igebe elamukelekayo, ukugqagqana, noma ukuchezuka kokubhalisa |
| Umbhalo omuhle nebhakhodi | Imfuneko yombhalo encane kanye nendlela yokuqinisekisa ibhakhodi |
| Ukunamathela kanye nemihuzuko | Indlela yokuhlola, isikhathi sokumisa, itheyiphu noma ukucaciswa kwethuluzi lapho kufanele khona, inombolo yemijikelezo, kanye nesimiso sokudlula/sokwehluleka |
| Ukuphatha kanye nemvelo | Ukuhlikihlwa okumanzi, ukuminyanisa, ukuminyanisa, izinga lokushisa, amakhemikhali, noma ukuchayeka kwesitoreji okuhlobene nohlelo |
| Ukushintsha | Inkomishi echaziwe noma ushintsho lomsebenzi wobuciko kanye nesilinganiso sesikhathi sokuqala nesokugcina amaphuzu |
| Phinda ukuma | Inombolo yokulayisha okuphindiwe nokuhluka kwesithombe esamukelekayo{0} |
| Yima bese uqala kabusha | Isikhathi sokungenzi-lutho esichaziwe kanye nenqubo yokutakula evunyelwe ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale kabusha ukuphrinta okwamukelekayo |
Amagama okuhlola ewodwa awanele. Isivivinyo-se-hatch noma i-tape adhesion test, isibonelo, kufanele sibe nendlela okuvunyelwene ngayo, isikhathi sokumisa, izinto zokwakha, kanye nomthetho wokudlula/wehluleka. Ukufaneleka kwe-ASTM ethile, i-ISO, ikhasimende, noma indlela yangaphakathi kufanele kuqinisekiswe ekwakhiweni kwenkomishi nokusetshenziswa kokuphela kunokuba kucatshangwe kuyo yonke inkomishi yepulasitiki eguquguqukayo.
Umgomo ofanayo uyasebenza-ezinhlelweni zokuxhumana zokudla. Ukuphrinta ngaphandle kwenkomishi akufakazeli ngokwakho ukuthobela imakethe okuhlosiwe noma ukusetshenziswa kokuphela. Ukukhethwa kukayinki, ubungozi bokufuduka, ukwakhiwa kwenkomishi, indawo yokuphrinta, ukwelashwa, ukucaciswa kwekhasimende, kanye nohlaka lokulawula olusebenzayo kufanele kubuyekezwe abahlinzeki bezinto ezibonakalayo abafanelekile kanye nochwepheshe bokuthobela.
Ngaphambi kwesinqumo sokuthenga, cela umphakeli ukuthi abhale phansi ukusethwa kokuhlolwa kanye nemiphumela. Umhlahlandlela wesayithi uvuliweukuhlola ukusebenza kwephrinta ye-UViyinsiza ewusizo ehlobene, kodwa umthetho olandelwayo wokugcina wokwamukela kufanele ubhalwe eduze kwenkomishi yangempela nomsebenzi.
Isibonelo sohlelo lokusebenza: Ungabuyekeza kanjani ukuhlolwa kwendebe eqoshiwe noma esobala
Ukubuyekezwa kohlelo lokusebenza oluwusizo kuqala ngezingxenye zomsebenzi okungenzeka zingaphumeleli. Ngenkomishi ekhanyayo ecijile, lezo ngokuvamile azifani nezebhodlela le-opaque eliqondile. Irekhodi lokuhlola kufanele ligxile ku-geometry, ukusekela,{2}}isakhiwo sikayinki omhlophe, isinxephezelo sokugoqa, kanye nokunamathela.
Okokuqala, rekhoda ububanzi obuphezulu, ububanzi obungezansi, ubude benkomishi, ubude obuphrintekayo, ukujiya kodonga, ukukhanya, kanye nenhlaka eyaziwayo. Bese uhlola ukuthi inkomishi ihlala iyindilinga yini uma igitshezwa. Uma inkomishi iba ovali noma unqenqema luhlanekezelwe, ukulinganiswa kwesithombe okwenziwa kuleso sakhiwo kungase kungahlali kuvumelekile ekukhiqizweni.
Okwesibili, hlukanisa umsebenzi wobuciko ube nezindawo zombala, ezimhlophe, nezibonisa ngale. Bheka eduze konqenqema lwesisekelo esingaphansi esimhlophe. Isendlalelo esimhlophe esidlulela ngale kwesithombe sombala singakha i-halo ebonakalayo. Ungqimba olumhlophe oluncane kakhulu lungashiya umbala obuthakathaka emaphethelweni.
Okwesithathu, phrinta isithombe sokugoqa esenza iphutha le-seam libonakale kalula. Ilogo ejwayelekile emaphakathi nendebe iwukuhlolwa okungekuhle kwe-taper ngoba ingase ifihle izinkinga zokujikeleza noma zesinxephezelo. Sebenzisa imigqa, umbhalo, noma izici zesithombe ezilawulwayo eduze komthungo ohlosiwe.
Okokugcina, ukuhlola ukunamathela nokuphatha ngemva kwesikhathi sokuvumelana okuvunyelwene ngaso. Iigalari yesampula yokunyathelisa inkomishi yepulasitikiingasetshenziswa ukubukeza izibonelo zesicelo senkomishi, kodwa isinqumo sokuthenga sisadinga izimo zokuhlola ezibhaliwe kanye nemibandela yokwamukela inkomishi yomthengi siqu.
Uhlu Lokuhlola Lokukhetha Lomshini Wokuphrinta Wendebe Yepulasitiki Yangempela
Uma sehlisela isinqumo sokuthenga ezinkingeni ezivame ukushintsha ukukhetha komshini, ukuhlola okuhlanu kuza kuqala.
1. Fakazela iJiyomethri yeNdebe
Thumela i-diameter ephezulu nephansi, ubude, i-taper, indawo yokuphrinta, i-rim ne-base clearance, namasampuli abonakalayo. Iphrinta yebhodlela eyamukela ububanzi benkomishi ayiyona ngokuzenzakalelayo iphrinta yenkomishi efanelekile. Izindonga ezizacile, izimbambo ezinqwabelene, izindawo ezihlehliwe, kanye nemithungo yesikhunta kungashintsha ukwakheka kwesakhiwo.
2. Fakazela Inqubo ye-Ink ne-Surface
Chaza ukuthi umsebenzi udinga i-CMYK, emhlophe, ivarnish, noma izendlalelo eziningi. Ukuhlanzwa kwamadokhumenti, ukwelashwa kusengaphambili, ukwelashwa-ukuze{2}ukuphrinte isikhathi, ukuphulukiswa, kanye nokuhlolwa kokugcina kokuqina. Ku-PP nezinye izindawo ezinzima, isistimu yokwelapha kusengaphambili kufanele ibe yingxenye yokuhlolwa kohlelo lokusebenza, hhayi insiza okuxoxwe ngayo ngemva kokuthi iphrinta i-odiwe.
3. Linganisa Okukhiphayo Okuhle Kumodi Yangempela Yokuphrinta
Sebenzisa umsebenzi wobuciko ohlosiwe, ukumbozwa okumhlophe, imodi yekhwalithi, indlela yokulayisha, nokwelashwa kwangaphambili. Rekhoda izinga lomjikelezo wethiyori, ukusebenza kahle kokulayisha, isikhathi, kanye{1}}nesivuno sokuqala sokudlula. Cela izinkomishi ezinhle ngehora noma i-shift ngayinye.
4. Isikhathi Sokushintsha Kwangempela
Chaza ushintsho kusuka kufomethi yenkomishi yangempela iye kwenye. Kufaka phakathi ukufakwa esikhundleni, ukulungiswa komshini, ukusethwa kwefayela, ukulinganisa umsuka, ukuhlolwa kwemibhobho, kanye nesikhathi kuze kufike inkomishi yokuqala eyamukelwe. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kumabhizinisi athenga umshini wokuphrinta wenkomishi wangokwezifiso ukuze abambe ama-SKU amaningi.
5. Buyekeza Isondlo Nokwesekwa Kwezobuchwepheshe
Hlola ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke nokwamasonto onke,{0}}ukusetshenziswa kukayinki omhlophe,{1}}izinqubo zokuhlola umlomo wombhobho, ukuhlanzwa kwe-printhead, izingxenye eziyisipele, ukusekela okukude, ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzisi, imigomo yesiqinisekiso, usekelo lwesofthiwe, namandla okuhlola uhlelo lokusebenza. Intengo ephansi yokuthenga ayinxeshezeli ukulungiswa okungazinzile, ukufinyelela okungalungile-kwezingxenye eziyisipele, noma ukusekelwa kohlelo lokusebenza okubuthakathaka lapho iphrinta ilindeleke ukuthi isebenze njengesisetshenziswa sokukhiqiza.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Q: Mangaki amasampula ezinkomishi okufanele ngiwathumele ukuze ngihlolwe ukuphrinta?
A: Thumela izinkomishi ezanele ukuhlola ukusethwa, ezinye izindlela zokwelapha kusengaphambili, ukulinganisa ukuphrinta, ukuqina, ukuphindaphinda, kanye nokukhiqiza okufushane. Ubuningi obuqondile buncike ekutheni mangaki amaqoqo ezinkomishi, izinguqulo zemisebenzi yobuciko, kanye nezinqubo eziguquguqukayo ezidinga ukuqhathaniswa. Ukuthumela inkomishi eyodwa noma ezimbili eziphelele akuvamile ukuthi kwanele ukuhlolwa kweziqu ezibucayi.
Umbuzo: Ingabe kufanele ngivivinye izinkomishi kusuka kunqwaba yokukhiqiza engaphezu kweyodwa?
IMP: Yebo, uma ukuhluka kwenqwaba kuyingozi yangempela yokuhlinzeka. Iqoqo elilodwa eligunyaziwe lifakazela kuphela ukuthi inqubo ehloliwe yasebenza kulelo qoqo. Izingxube ezigaywe kabusha, izithasiselo, isikhunta{2}}izimo zokukhishwa, ukungcoliswa kwesitoreji, nezinguquko zenqubo yabahlinzeki kungase kuthinte ukuziphatha kokuphrinta kamuva.
Q: Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ngidinga umshini wokunyathelisa wenkomishi yepulasitiki ozenzakalelayo?
IMP: Bala isidingo sonyaka ngefomethi yenkomishi bese ukala ukuthi amafomethi azinzile kangakanani. Ukuphakela okuzenzakalelayo kuyathandeka kakhulu uma inani elincane lejiyometri yenkomishi lisebenza isikhathi eside. Ukuphatha ngesandla noma{2}}okuzenzakalelayo kungase kuhlale kusebenza uma amanani e-oda ephansi futhi amafomethi enkomishi eshintsha njalo.
Q: Ingabe umshini owodwa ungaphrinta izinkomishi eziqondile nezicijile?
IMP: Kuphela uma i-geometry esekelwayo, isistimu ye-rotary, fixture, isinxephezelo sesofthiwe,{0}}nesu lokuphrinta{0}}legebe limboza zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza. Umphakeli kufanele abonise inkomishi ngayinye eqondiwe, angasho nje ububanzi bobubanzi obukhulu.
Q: Yiluphi ulwazi okufanele ngiluthumele kumkhiqizi womshini wokunyathelisa inkomishi yepulasitiki?
IMP: Thumela amasampula enkomishi ebonakalayo, umdwebo one-dimensional, inhlaka eyaziwayo kanye nolwazi lomphakeli, umbala wenkomishi nokucaca, umsebenzi wobuciko, indawo yokuphrinta, osayizi abalindelekile boku-oda, ukuqondisa okukhiphayo okuhle, izendlalelo zikayinki ezidingekayo, izimo zokugcina zokusetshenziswa, nezivivinyo zokwamukela ezibhaliwe. Lokho okokufaka kuwusizo kakhulu kunokucela "umshini oshesha kakhulu" ngaphandle komsebenzi ochaziwe.
Isiphetho
Umshini wokunyathelisa wenkomishi yepulasitiki ongcono kakhulu isistimu ekhiqiza izinkomishi ezamukelekayo ngokuphindaphindiwe ngenani elidingekayo eliphumayo kanye nezindleko zeyunithi enkomishini yangempela yomthengi.
Ngaphambi kokucela isincomo sokugcina somshini, lungiselela izinto ezintathu:amasampula enkomishi ebonakalayo nobukhulu, umsebenzi wobuciko omele-izimfuneko zesendlalelo sikayinki, kanye nethagethi ebhaliwe yokwamukela ukukhiqizwa nokuqina.
U-Dacen angasebenzisa lokho okokufaka ukuze ahlole uhlelo lokusebenza futhi akhombe indlela yokuhlola efanelekile.Xhumana nethimba Lephrinta ye-Dacen ukuze nixoxe ngokuhlolwa kwesampula yenkomishi yepulasitikingaphambi kokuphatha ukucaciswa kwekhathalogi njengokugunyazwa kokukhiqiza.
